Macbeth (Witches Effect) Essays - 1124 Words

Topic: How important are the witches to Macbeth? Discuss the effects of the witches on character, plot, themes and audience. In the play of ‘Macbeth by William Shakespeare the witches have an important effect on Macbeth, the characters, the plot, the theme and the audience. They help construct the play and without them it would have been a totally different story line. The three weird sisters influence Macbeth in his acts, they effect characters lives, orientate the plot, they are related to most of the themes and appeal the audiences attention. The witches have a strong effect on Macbeths character; they highly influence him in his accomplishments and awake his ambitions. They give Macbeth a†¦show more content†¦The witches can predict the future, they can add temptation, and influence Macbeth, but they cannot control his destiny. Macbeth creates his own misery when he is driven by the guilt of his actions. Although the witches did have the power to accurately predict significant events in Macbeths life, the actual ‘carrying out of those prophecies was undertaken by Macbeth. In this play, the three equivocators have a resilient effect, not only on Macbeth but on the other characters too. ‘Lesser than Macbeth, and greater. Not so happy yet much happier. Thou shalt get kings though thou be none. (Act 1 Scene 3) Banquo is directly involved with the three witches; he talks to them face to face. Being at first strongly contrasted with Macbeth, as an innocent man with a guilty one, it seems like this contrast must be continued to his death; while, in reality, though it is never removed, it is gradually diminished. Banquo in fact may be described much more truly than Macbeth as the victim of the Witches. Some other characters are indirectly affected by their prophecies. If Macbeth had not been influenced by the witches, he would not have killed Duncan. Because they are the ones who start the play and orientate it, the witches have an effect on every ones life. The three weird sisters prophesies orientate the plot in a certain direction, some events might not have occurred without their sayings. Macbeth hears these words and then tries to makeShow MoreRelatedEffect Of The Witches In Macbeth739 Words   |  3 PagesHow do the witches affect the actions of Macbeth? Macduff enters Holding Macbeths Lifeless head. â€Å"Hail King of Scotland!†, Cheer the people. How did it get to this? How did a soft-hearted and honest noble like Macbeth get into this position? The quick and easy answer is that it was the work of the three witches. At the beginning of the play, the three witches gave Macbeth and Banquo prophecies; Macbeth will be king, thane of Cawdor, and be thane of Glamis. They also said that Banquo’s sons willRead MoreEssay about The Effects of the Witches in Shakespeares Macbeth597 Words   |  3 PagesIn Macbeth the witches have an evil effect on Macbeth, other characters, the plot, the theme, and the audience. They contribute to the play, and without them the plot would be greatly altered. The three witches have an evil effect on Macbeth and how he makes his actions throughout the play. The witches have a profound effect on Macbeths actions and his character development throughout the play. They gave Macbeth a false belief with seemingly true statements about his destiny. Instead they proveRead MoreHow Does Shakespeare Use the Witches in Macbeth to Create Mood and Effect on an Audience?844 Words   |  4 PagesHow does Shakespeare use the witches to create mood and effect on an audience? Macbeth was set around 1040s, during this era, Elizabethan and Jacobean times, the traditional theory of witches was widely accepted; and anyone who questioned it was believed to be a witch themselves; if there was suspicion of a person being a witch, prosecution was most likely made.   The play â€Å"Macbeth† is a tragedy, because of Macbeth; the hero aspect in the play is brought to ruin. Although he is not an idealisticRead MoreThe Classification Of Water Imagery Present Throughout Shakespeare s Macbeth Essay1134 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare is renowned for his vividly descriptive, original, and pioneering use of imagery in many of his plays, but their effect on the audience’s understanding of his plays is most obvious in the tragedies, particularly in Macbeth. Images in Shakespeare’s works are used, according to Shakespeare critic G. Wilson Knight, to craft a play’s â€Å"atmosphere† or the permeating tone or mood of a play (3). However, this attitude between images and atmosphere creates an environment where different definitionsRead MoreOccult and Supernatural Elements in Macbeth1402 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough Macbeth is not classed as being a supernatural play or a play of the occult, there are some elements in the play that Shakespeare uses to effect. It is necessary however, to define what is meant by the terms ‘occult’ and ‘supernatural’: the term ‘occult’ is defined as being ‘supernatural beliefs, practises or phenomenon’ and the term ‘supernatural’ is defined as being ‘attributed to some force beyond scientific understanding or the laws of nature’; both these terms can be associated withRead MoreThe Role of the Witches in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Essay1108 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of the Witches in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Macbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare some time between 1603 and 1606 and is set in Scotland around 1040. The time it was written coincides with the reign of King James the First of England. King James showed a great interest in witches and powers of the supernatural and Macbeth was arguably written to impress the king in what were violent times. Shakespeare used witches as pivotal characters to createRead More Religious Themes in Macbeth Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare wrote the play Macbeth in approximately 1606. The play is a tragedy and this can be often identified before we have even read the play. The title â€Å"Macbeth† alone suggests the genre of the play is a tragedy as it is the name of a character. Life in Shakespeare’s time was very religious and the play was written in order to please King James I who was on the throne at this point. The idea of the theme of religion and witchcraft fitting into the play was also to please King JamesRead MoreMacbeth by William Shakespeare770 Words   |  3 PagesThe play Macbeth is written by William Shakespeare. It is believed to be written between 1603 and 1607 and set in eleventh century Scotland. It is also believed to be first performed in 1606. It is considered to be one of the darkest and most powerful tragedies. Macbeth, set in Scotland, dramatizes the psychological and political effects produced when evil is chosen to fulfill the ambition of power. The Tragedy of Macbeth is Shakespeare’s shortest tragedy and tells the story of Macbeth, a ScottishRead MoreThe Dramatic Impact and Importance of Witches in William Shakespeares Macbeth654 Words   |  3 PagesDramatic Impact and Importance of Witches in William Shakespeares Macbeth The witches in Macbeth have a large dramatic impact and play a key role in Macbeth, so they are also important. This play was written roughly 400 years ago and so the majority of the population then would have been very superstitious. This means that there would have been a much larger impact on the audience. The witches are also important, as with out them Macbeth would not have had the idea to killRead MoreMacbeth - a Study of the Criminal Mind1045 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth Analysis – English Honours: Shakespeare delves straight into the theme of murder and the study of the criminal mind. The trio of witches subtly expose themselves to be concocting a devious plan in the first scene itself. â€Å"When the hurly-burly’s done. When the battle’s lost and won. That will be ere the set of sun. Where the place? Upon the heath. There to meet with Macbeth†. (I.i.3-7) As the play progresses, Shakespeare reveals the underlying causes for the murders but stalls the unsettling

Discuss Austen(TM)s use of Mr Elliot in Persuasion Free Essays

Austen uses Mr Elliot in various ways in Persuasion, this ranges from gaining an insight into other people’s characters to contributing to the romance genre. Austen mainly uses Mr Elliot as a plot device in Book Two of the novel after Anne’s arrival in Bath. The use of Mr Elliot’s character can be tied into most of the major themes of the novel. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss Austen(TM)s use of Mr Elliot in Persuasion or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first mention of Mr Elliot in Persuasion is in the fist chapter of Book One. We find out that he is the heir presumptive to the Baronetcy, through Sir Walter who is reading the Baronetage. We can see that this is important to Sir Walter as he has added, â€Å"Heir presumptive, William Walter Elliot, Esq.† to the pages in the book referring to the Elliot’s. This shows how class conscious Sir Walter is, it is blatantly obvious that Austen is ridiculing Sir Walter for being too class conscious. However later in the novel we see that whilst she does not approve of how class conscious Sir Walter is, Austen is still a woman of her time and we see that she is class conscious, through Anne’s reactions, but not to the degree that Sir Walter is. In the same chapter we also find out more about Mr Elliot’s past relationship with the Elliot family, in particular with Elizabeth and Sir Walter, to an extent. We see that Mr Elliot has disappointed her, â€Å"the heir presumptive †¦ had disappointed her† even though she had â€Å"found him extremely agreeable†. However instead of marrying Elizabeth, Mr Elliot sought independence and married â€Å"a rich woman of inferior birth.† This leads to all acquaintance between the ceasing as Mr Elliot had slighted Sir Walter and had â€Å"shewn himself as unsolicitous of being longer noticed by the family†. The next time we meet Mr Elliot is in the last chapter of Book One, where Anne and the Musgroves are in Lyme with Captain Wentworth. This chapter is where Mr Elliot sees Anne for the first time and where he is first seen as a potential rival for Anne’s attention and affection, â€Å"Anne’s face caught his eye, and he looked at her with a degree of earnest admiration†. Wentworth in turn notices how Mr Elliot looks at Anne and even he can â€Å"see something like Anne Elliot again†. Mr Elliot paying attention to Anne shows that se is once again in â€Å"bloom†. In this chapter through Anne and the others in Lyme that Mr Elliot is in mourning, therefore his wife has only died relatively recently. When the ‘mystery gentleman’ is identified as Mr Elliot by the party in Lyme, we see that Austen highlights Mary’s class snobbery. We next see Mr Elliot in Chapter Three of Book Two, however the reaction to him is much more positive than it was in the first book. We see that despite his previous grievances against them Elizabeth and Sir Walter readily forgive Mr Elliot and are even happy to renew their acquaintance. In this chapter we see that the relationship between Mr Elliot and Anne improves and we see that he is clearly attracted to her. This is where the possibility of Mr Elliot standing as a rival against Wentworth for Anne’s affections becomes a reality. In the next chapter Austen uses Mr Elliot to show how fickle Lady Russell is. We see here that she feels that he could not be â€Å"a more agreeable or estimable man† and that â€Å"Everything united in him; good understanding, correct opinions, knowledge of the world, and a warm heart†. This directly contrast her feeling in Chapter Fourteen where she states that â€Å"he is a man whom [she has] no wish to see† and that he had â€Å"left a very strong impression in his disfavour† with her when he declined to be â€Å"on cordial terms with the head of his family†. Here we also see that Mr Elliot is not as class conscious as Sir Walter and Elizabeth but he is more class conscious than Anne. In the next chapters Mr Elliot becomes even more of an obstacle in Anne and Wentworth’s relationship. We see what Anne’s opinion of him is; she thinks that whilst â€Å"Mr Elliot is an exceedingly agreeable man† he was â€Å"too generally agreeable†. This shows how shrewd Anne is, compared with the rest of her family and her close friends. Austen uses Mr Elliot more in the second half of the novel in order to distract Anne’s attention away from Wentworth. This can be seen in Chapter Twenty during the concert held for the benefit of a person patronised by Lady Dalrymple. We see that Mr Elliot successfully monopolises a lot of Anne’s time, which in turn makes Wentworth jealous. Wentworth now knows that he is still in love with Anne due to the attention she is receiving from Mr Elliot, but again due to the obstacle Mr Elliot presents he can not make his feelings known to Anne. However after Mrs Smith unmasks Mr Elliot for Anne after the concert, we see him for who he truly is. Here Wentworth and Mr Elliot can be compared and you can clearly see who the better person is out of the two. Wentworth is everything that Mr Elliot is not, for example Wentworth is open and spontaneous whereas Mr Elliot is polished and conceals his emotions. Another example where the two can be compared is when Wentworth helps Mrs Smith when Mr Elliot deserted her in her time of need after the death of her husband. Here Austen clearly wants to show the differences between the two characters, and it highlights how Wentworth is from a lower class and has made his own fortune through hard work and how Mr Elliot stands to inherit his fortune whilst not even being half the man Wentworth is. In conclusion it could be said that Mr Elliot is of vital significance to the novel and that Austen uses him to further the plot, especially between Anne and Wentworth. He is used to show the characters and the readers that even though he is from the upper classes it does not mean that he is better than any one else. This brings up the theme of the changing ideal of the gentlemen in Persuasion. Austen also uses him throughout the novel in relation to the major themes, for example family as well as love. How to cite Discuss Austen(TM)s use of Mr Elliot in Persuasion, Papers

Outsourcing Business Functions in Australia-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Advantage and Disadvantage of Outsourcing Business Functions. Answer: Introduction Outsourcing business functions denotes subcontracting some non-primary business functions and activities to third part contractor or provider. Organizations mostly outsource some parts of their business like payroll, accounting, human resource, information technology, customer service and many more (Gerbl et al., 2015). While business process outsourcing (BPO) is related to any contractor outside of the country, it is known as offshore outsourcing. On the other hand, business process outsourcing, which is contracted with domestic party, is called nearshore outsourcing. Outsourcing business functions help organizations in freeing up some of their time and they can better focus on their core organizational functions within that time (Lacity Willcocks, 2014). However, outsourcing business function can cause security risk for an organization, as important organizational information needs to be shared with third party contractors. This literature review will primarily focus on the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing business function99s. Moreover, the literature review will also focus on the trends of BPO in Australia. Apart from that, different models of outsourcing business functions will also be described in this literature review. Furthermore, some effective ways of outsourcing business functions will also be discussed in this literature review. Project Objective To explore the trends of outsourcing business functions in Australia To recognize the advantage of outsourcing business functions To assess the disadvantage of outsourcing business functions Project Scope The scope of the project is to identify the impact of outsourcing business functions on business performance. The scope of the literature review also extends its limit towards analyzing the trends of outsourcing business functions. The trends of outsourcing business functions will encourage the organizations towards more business process outsourcing for increased business flexibility. Apart from that, the literature review will also provide huge information regarding the advantage of outsourcing business functions. Furthermore, the information provided regarding the disadvantage of outsourcing business functions with help organization in taking preventive actions. Moreover, the information provided about the effective ways of business process outsourcing will encourage the organization towards operating perfect business process outsourcing. Literature Review Concept and impact of Outsourcing Business Functions Outsourcing business functions or business process outsourcing is defined as the subset of outsourcing, which involves contracting of specific organizational operations or activities to a third party provider. Moreover, this third party organization performs the outsourced jobs on behalf of the main organization. Therefore, it can save time for the main organization towards concentrating on their core organizational activities and enhance business effectiveness. Business process outsourcing can be categorized two categories namely back office outsourcing and front office outsourcing. According to Chou et al., (2015), back office outsourcing offers the organizational services like data management, data entry, payment processing, accounting service, survey and quality assurance. On the other hand, Liu and Deng, (2015) opined that front office outsourcing always deals with customer interactions. Moreover, front office outsourcing deals with the business functions like telemarketing, technical support, market research, inbound/outbound sales, customer support and others. Organizations can enhance the speed and efficiencies of their business process through sharing some of their organizational functions with third party provider. On the other hand, Rekik et al., (2015) opined that outsourcing is the practice used by several companies towards reducing their organizational cost through transferring some of their work to third party provider. Trends in Outsourcing Business Functions in Australia Organizations in Australia are joining the global rush of outsourcing. With the proliferation of the professionals doing freelancing and third party service providers, business process outsourcing is becoming more accessible to even small companies of Australia. Over the past few decades, outsourcing business functions has become an increasingly growing business trends. According to Lacity and Willcocks, (2013), the global market for BPO has been projected to reach US$262.2 billion by the year 2022. The availability of new generation technologies like process automation, cloud services, big data analytics has helped in effective operations of business process outsourcing. On the other hand, Tjader et al., (2014) opined that Australia has been considered as the largest market for business process outsourcing in the year 2016. The BPO of Australian organizations have been projected for $4.6-Billion. While considering the evidence from Telstra, it has been found that the organization ha s outsourced more than 500 jobs to Philippines. On the other hand, Luo et al., (2013) opined that NAB of Australia has decided to send more IT jobs in India. Figure 1: Business Process Outsourcing Trend (Source: Eshuis et al., 2015) From the above figure, it is evident that business process outsourcing is rapidly increasing in Australia as compared to other countries. Most of the manufacturing, accounting and telecommunication companies have started to outsource their non-core business functions to other third party companies for saving the organizational cost. Furthermore, the Australian organizations mostly outsource their business functions to Philippines, India and China. Advantage of Outsourcing Business Functions Cost Advantage Cost advantage is the most visible and obvious benefits associated with outsourcing of business functions to other third party provider. In outsourcing, organizations outsource a complete business function to the third party. Therefore, the organizations do not need to pay the employees for this particular business function in their own organization. It actually saves organization organizational cost. On the other hand, Gunasekaran et al., (2015) opined that organizations can outsource their business functions to such countries, where wage is quite lower than their own. In this way, low wage of the employees can actually save organizational cost. While considering the example of Telstra, it has been found that the organization has saved also 60% of their organizational cost through outsourcing their business functions to India and Philippines (Teo Bhattacherjee, 2014). Access to Skilled Resources Organizations mostly outsource their business functions to those vendors, who are actually specialized in their fields. According to Liu et al., (2015), the outsourcing vendors are mostly equipped with technical experts and specific equipments. Therefore, organizations can get best talented and specifically skilled employees for performing the specific business functions through outsourcing business functions. On the other hand, Schoenherr et al., (2015) opined that organizations no longer need to invest in recruitment and training service for the function, which they outsource to third party vendor. Moreover, the organizations can get wide pool of talented and skilled employees in outsourcing organization, which can reduce their recruitment cost. Increased Efficiency and Risk Sharing According to Maley et al., (2015), the third party vendors have wide pool of especially skilled employees for performing any specific task. Therefore, they can better control and perform the specific business functions outsourced to them by the main organization. In this way, the outsourcing business functions actually enhance organizational efficiency. On the other hand, Gorla and Somers, (2014) opined that the specialist vendors of the outsourcing companies can also reduce and share the organizational risks of the main organization. Save on Technology and Infrastructure Business process outsourcing saves the cost of the technology and infrastructure of organizations. According to Oshri et al., (2015), organizations need not purchase and adopt separate technological equipments for performing the specific function, which they outsource to other third party vendors. Outsourcing organizations are effectively equipped with specific technology, which eliminated the needs of main organizations to invest in technology and other infrastructure. Concentrate on Core Business Areas According to Han and Mithas, (2013), business process outsourcing actually frees up time and energies of the organizations and enables them to be more concentrated on their core business areas. In this way, they can invest more time and money to their research and development department for launching innovative product and service development. While considering the example of Westpac, the organization has outsourced its human resource functions to Genpact. Moreover, Genpact is committed to supply human resources to Westpac in their areas of learning and development. Time Zone Advantage Apart from getting cost advantage, the organizations can also get time zone advantage from outsourcing their business functions. According to Runar Edvardsson and Durst, (2014), organizations can get the benefit of time differential between their own country and the country in which they outsource their business functions. Moreover, the organizations can get their project done from the vendor organization even when they are closed for the day. Rekik et al., (2015) stated that the organizations can actually get the delivery of their project on exact time through outsourcing business functions. It can actually add to the value proposition of the organization. Faster and Better Service The expertise knowledge of the employees in the outsourcing organizations offers better business functions with high quality deliverables. As per Luo et al., (2013), the employees of the outsourcing organizations incorporate their special skills and knowledge in the business functions. Therefore, the organizations can always get delivery high quality business deliverables through outsourcing business process. Disadvantage of Outsourcing Business Functions Lack of Managerial Control According to Schoenherr et al., (2015), organizations face lack of managerial control on their outsourced business functions. With the outsourcing of business functions of an entire department, organizations also turn the managerial control to the outsourcing companies. Moreover, the managerial control of the business functions belongs to outsourcing companies. Oshri et al., (2015) pointed out that outsourcing companies are not driven by the same standards and mission of the main organization. Therefore, the products and service delivered by the outsourcing company may not meet the organizational standards of the main company Hidden Cost According to Han and Mithas, (2013), paying to the outsourcing companies seems to be additional cost of the organizations. Moreover, outsourcing companies cover the details of the business functions, which the main organizations sign during the contract. Anything not covered in the contract may cost additional charges to pay by the organizations. Furthermore, Tjader et al., (2014) opined that outsourcing business functions may also associated with legal expenses for the organizations, as they need to retain a lawyer for reviewing the contract to sign. Threats of Security and Confidentiality The life blood of the any organization is its important and secure information. In business process outsourcing, organizations need to share the information regarding payroll, medical records and other confidential information. There is a potentiality of the information to be misused by the outsourcing organization (Eshuis et al., 2015). Therefore, there is obviously the threat of the security and confidentiality associated with business process outsourcing. Quality Issue The outsourcing companies are mostly motivated by profit and the contract is only fixed by price. Therefore, the only way for the outsourcing companies to increase profit is to decrease the expenses. Moreover, the outsourcing organizations frequently charges extra pay for accommodating with any changes in the business requirements (Maley et al., 2015). In any case, the organization refuse to pay extra, the outsourcing organization reduce the quality of the business deliverables. Model of Outsourcing Business Functions There are five most widely used models for outsourcing business functions. According to Lacity and Willcocks, (2014), global delivery model, which is also known as blended outsourcing, combines resources such as onshore and offshore, onsite and offsite. This model helps in reducing labor costs by meeting predetermined values. Liu and Deng, (2015) highlighted that hybrid model or dual-shore model combines both onshore and offshore services where both outsourced team and clients communicate directly. Though such model workload is shared according to 4:1 (onshore: offshore). Furthermore, Eshuis et al., (2015) pointed out that offshore multisource model is the most appropriate for offshore operations. This is because through such hub and spoke model, multi-source suppliers are contacted simultaneously in real time basis. Other outsourcing vendors are also contacted simultaneously, however the business framework becomes more complicated and are more cost-effective, which is why it is more adopted by large scale manufacturing enterprises. Considering the viewpoint of Gunasekaran et al., (2015), Build Operate Transfer or BOT Model is used by clients who offshore operations through foreign subsidiary. The major advantage is that business operation ownership needs to be transferred to client enterprise after the period of operation and within the period entire cost of operation will be beard by offshore company. Finally, while considering the viewpoint of Gorla and Somers, (2014), it can be highlighted that Global Shared Services is the only model that is the combination of captive centers considering both onshore and offshore activities. With the help of specified budget, client company responsibilities are shared and run independently. Effective Ways of Outsourcing Business Functions Consider Relevant Provider Organizations should look at all the proficient outsource service providers in the market. Moreover, the organizations should evaluate all the outsourcing companies based on their business requirements. The outsourcing organizations should be evaluated based on their track record on their performance. In this way, organizations should select the best outsourcing companies, which can provide best quality service and even can adopt with the changing business requirements (Han Mithas, 2013). Understanding Business Objectives and Proper Documentation Organizations should make sure every part service level agreement is properly documented and nothing has left undocumented. Moreover, the paperwork should be comprehensive enough and delineate responsibility and accountability. Proper documentation is extremely useful for avoiding for avoiding the legal complications in the business functions outsourcing process. Tracking Performance Review Organizations should periodically review the performance of the outsourcing organization. Moreover, the organization should ensure that the outsourcing organizations are progressing with the business functions as per the organizational standard and mission. In case of any shortfall, the organizations should ensure that the shortfalls are rectified as soon as possible (Maley et al., 2015). It will ensure the quality of the service provided by the outsourcing companies. Regular Communication Organizations should maintain regular communication with the outsourcing service providers. Moreover, the organization should conduct regular conference calls with the service providers and raise the issues, clarification and explanation for the functions (Runar Edvardsson Durst, 2014). In this way, they should also check the progress of the functions. Gap of the Literature The above literature helped in understanding the advantages of outsourcing business functions however, the disadvantages were not completely explored by the authors. The reason might be due to the presence of various business models however none of the outsourcing models found to be exemplary for one particular business. It has been also evident that authors never provided any concrete recommendation for appropriate business outsourcing. There might be various advantages but the procedures for reducing challenges were never realistic. Therefore, in future finer advantages of business process outsourcing needs to be achieved and described through data collection using both primary and secondary approaches. Conclusion While concluding the study, it can be said that outsourcing business functions allows the organizations in freeing up some time and energies. The organizations can use such freed up time and energies in concentrating on the core business functions for developing their brand value in the market. Outsourcing business functions actually saves the organizational cost and time though assigning some functions to other third party service provider. Moreover, organizations can also avail wide pool of expertise and talented employees for performing their business functions effectively. However, in business process outsourcing, the organizations cannot get direct managerial control on the outsourcing business functions. Therefore, the quality of the services can be deteriorated. References Chou, S. W., Techatassanasoontorn, A. A., Hung, I. H. (2015). Understanding commitment in business process outsourcing relationships.Information Management,52(1), 30-43. Eshuis, R., Norta, A., Kopp, O., Pitknen, E. (2015). Service outsourcing with process views.IEEE Transactions on Services Computing,8(1), 136-154. Gerbl, M., McIvor, R., Loane, S., Humphreys, P. (2015). A multi-theory approach to understanding the business process outsourcing decision.Journal of World Business,50(3), 505-518. Gorla, N., Somers, T. M. (2014). The impact of IT outsourcing on information systems success.Information Management,51(3), 320-335. Gunasekaran, A., Irani, Z., Choy, K. L., Filippi, L., Papadopoulos, T. (2015). Performance measures and metrics in outsourcing decisions: A review for research and applications.International Journal of Production Economics,161, 153-166. Han, K., Mithas, S. (2013). Information technology outsourcing and non-IT operating costs: An empirical investigation.Mis Quarterly,37(1). Lacity, M. C., Willcocks, L. P. (2013). Outsourcing business processes for innovation.MIT Sloan management review,54(3), 63. Lacity, M., Willcocks, L. (2014). Business process outsourcing and dynamic innovation.Strategic Outsourcing: An International Journal,7(1), 66-92. Liu, C., Huo, B., Liu, S., Zhao, X. (2015). Effect of information sharing and process coordination on logistics outsourcing.Industrial Management Data Systems,115(1), 41-63. Liu, S., Deng, Z. (2015). Understanding knowledge management capability in business process outsourcing: a cluster analysis.Management Decision,53(1), 124-138. Luo, Y., Wang, S. L., Jayaraman, V., Zheng, Q. (2013). Governing business process offshoring: Properties, processes, and preferred modes.Journal of World Business,48(3), 407-419. Maley, J. F., Kowalkowski, C., Brege, S., Biggemann, S. (2015). Outsourcing maintenance in complex process industries: Managing firm capabilities in lock-in effect.Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics,27(5), 801-825. Oshri, I., Kotlarsky, J., Gerbasi, A. (2015). Strategic innovation through outsourcing: the role of relational and contractual governance.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,24(3), 203-216. Rekik, M., Boukadi, K., Ben-Abdallah, H. (2015). A decision-making method for business process outsourcing to the cloud based on business motivation model and AHP.International Journal of Cloud Computing 2,4(1), 47-62. Runar Edvardsson, I., Durst, S. (2014). Outsourcing of knowledge processes: a literature review.Journal of Knowledge Management,18(4), 795-811. Schoenherr, T., Narayanan, S., Narasimhan, R. (2015). Trust formation in outsourcing relationships: A social exchange theoretic perspective.International Journal of Production Economics,169, 401-412. Teo, T. S., Bhattacherjee, A. (2014). Knowledge transfer and utilization in IT outsourcing partnerships: A preliminary model of antecedents and outcomes.Information Management,51(2), 177-186. Tjader, Y., May, J. H., Shang, J., Vargas, L. G., Gao, N. (2014). Firm-level outsourcing decision making: A balanced scorecard-based analytic network process model.International Journal of Production Economics,147, 614-623.

Individual Reflective Artifact Memo Essay Example

Individual Reflective Artifact Memo Paper Artifact Memo Reflection During the last three months of taking Fundamental Interpersonal Communication Course, I have gained a substantial amount of knowledge and the importance of being an effective communicator. With the knowledge that I have gained within this time frame, I feel that I am now looking forward to applying my skills and knowledge in a combined effort where I can continue to grow in my field of expertise. One of my primary take from this class is the importance of self-awareness and the impact that it has on our day -to-day life in which we so often deal with relationships. We will write a custom essay sample on Individual Reflective Artifact Memo specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Individual Reflective Artifact Memo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Individual Reflective Artifact Memo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The course has made me aware of my weakness, while also giving me the tools need to enhance my strength as a person, and more importantly as a effective communicator. The group project helped me to realize weakness that I was not aware. It has made me aware of my weakness every time I had to submit a paper, which was the most difficult task for me. I began questioning myself because; I expected a high quality of work. However, being aware has leaded me to focus more on my writing skills which is also a very important part of being an effective communicator, especially in the business world. While I have encountered a wide range of challenging subject in Fundamental Interpersonal Communication it has provided me with much insight in which I was unaware of. It has taught me how essential developing self-awareness really is. Without self-awareness is crucial part of our person growth and development. Most importantly I am leaving this class with the awareness and capability to identify issues and problems that could contribute to my overall relationship with family members, friends and my career. I would recommend this class to anyone that would like to enhance their communication skills for whatever reason.

Great Tips to Write a Good College Essay Sample

Great Tips to Write a Good College Essay SampleAn internship essay sample is the best source for sample essays that can help you craft essays as well as generate good grade results. The help you get from this sample will assist you to produce your own works and you will definitely enjoy the look and feel of it as well.This essay is available with different kinds of topics and you can write about various things like working for a company, attending class, doing good work, doing some research or even experiences that you've had. An internship essay sample would include opportunities such as yours in any of these topics. Your choice of topics should be appropriate to the company that you are working for and if possible the training that you are going through. Your internship will also determine the style of writing that you will need to do.You can also ask for an essay sample that can have you working in a test given by your college entrance exam or you can have it from the college or u niversity of your choice. The details of the exam would differ depending on the institution that you would like to study at. However, it would include things like general knowledge, subjects, coursework, personal life, and other skills that would help you get accepted for that college. You can also ask for an essay sample from employers that are similar to your favorite college or university that you are studying.If you are using an internship essay sample for your college application or job applications, you must also include a college essay sample as well. It would be an important part of your writing and would tell the admissions committee of your interest in this job.You can also ask for an essay sample for a college entrance examination. Since your choice of subject could be based on the type of business you would like to work for, this essay sample can be chosen according to the school that you want to study at. The details that you would be writing on your college essay sampl e would vary on the type of college that you choose to attend.Since there is not only one single style of writing that can be done for this college entrance examination, it would be better if you should choose something that would give you a little bit of variety. You might have the opportunity to write about a long interview, work experience, bad experience, unexpected result, etc.For different students, they may like to write about real life experiences of theirs while others prefer to write about the business that they would like to work for. If you are an outgoing person, you would like to use an essay sample for your college entrance examination. On the other hand, if you are shy or quiet, you might want to choose one with more information regarding your personality type.

An Unquiet Mind essays

An Unquiet Mind essays Everywhere you turn the prevalence of mood disorders is staggering. It is not uncommon to come into contact with one or several people in your lifetime, which suffer from or have suffered from, some type of mood disorder. Personally, I have come to know several people who have manic-depressive illness. It is for this reason that I have taken a particular interest in Kay Jamisons An Unquiet Mind. Although I have had contact with several manic-depressive individuals, during both manic and depressed states, many aspects of the disorder still remained unclear. The knowledge I have gained through Jamisons first hand experiences is invaluable and has helped me attain a clearer understanding of this illness. She allowed her readers to understand how her mind worked and to get a true feel of the disorder itself. Most of the manic-depressive individuals that I know are married with children and living normal lives. However, like Jamison, it took them many expansive highs followed by detrimental lows before medical help was sought. As in Jamisons case (her father and other relatives on his side of the family), there appears that a predisposition to this disorder is genetically transmitted. One would think that this would only help an individual seek medical attention sooner. However, this is not the case, which Jamison illustrated quite clearly. Most manic-depressive individuals, like her, are intelligent and strong willed. It is usually not until they have practically destroyed their lives, hurt those around them or attempted suicide that one seeks help. As Jamison candidly stated, I had no idea what was going on, and I felt totally unable to ask anyone for help. It never occurred to me that I was ill; my brain just didnt put it in those terms (p. 45). Jamisons depiction of her mood swings provides her readers with a perspective of her illness that no textbook or ...

Facts About the End of Shakespeares Life

Facts About the End of Shakespeares Life William Shakespeare, often regarded as the greatest playwright of all time,  is said to have died on April 23, 1616, which is believed to have been his 52nd birthday. The date of his death isnt certain;  the only known end-of-life documentation is a record of his burial two days later. His birth date isnt known, either, but it has been estimated based on his baptism, recorded on  April 26, 1564. When Shakespeare retired from London around 1610, he spent the last few years of his life in New Place, Stratford-upon-Avon’s largest house, which he had purchased in 1597. Stratford-upon-Avon was a market town about 100 miles west of London on the River Avon. It is believed that Shakespeare’s death occurred in this house and would have been attended by his son-in-law, Dr. John Hall, the town physician. New Place no longer stands, but the site has been preserved by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust and is open to visitors. The Cause of Shakespeare’s Death The cause of his death is not known, but some scholars believe that he had been sick for more than a month before he died. On March 25, 1616, Shakespeare signed his dictated will with a â€Å"shaky† signature, evidence of his frailty at the time. Also, it was customary in the early 17th century to draw up a will on the deathbed, so Shakespeare must have been acutely aware that his life was coming to an end. One theory of the cause of his death arose from a diary entry written by the vicar of Stratford-upon-Avon, who noted  in 1661, many years later, that: â€Å"Shakespeare, Drayton, and Ben Jonson had a merry meeting, and it seems drank too hard; for Shakespeare died of a fever there contracted.† With Stratford-upon-Avon’s reputation in the 17th century for scandalous stories and rumors, it is difficult to authenticate this report, even if it was written by a vicar. Shakespeare’s Burial The Stratford Parish Register records Shakespeare’s burial on April 25, 1616. As a local gentleman, he was buried inside Holy Trinity Church beneath a stone slab engraved with his epitaph: Good friend, for Jesus sake forbearTo dig the dust enclosed here.Blessed be the man that spares these stones,And cursed be he that moves my bones. To this day, Holy Trinity Church remains an important place of interest for Shakespeare enthusiasts, as it marks the beginning and end of the Bard’s life. Shakespeare was baptized and buried at the church. Shakespeares Will Shakespeare  left the bulk of his possessions to his eldest daughter, Susanna, more than to his wife, Anne. Her share famously included his second-best bed, which has drawn speculation that the couple was not close. There is little evidence, however, that she had fallen out of favor. Some scholars note that the term second-best bed often refers to the marital bed, with the first-best bed reserved for guests.